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Determinism Ladder

The ladder names the core StoneyTECH learning move: push each unit of AI work toward the smallest boundary capable of handling it, then keep receipts showing the trade held.

Rungs

Model

Autonomy pattern
Raw language-model behavior remains closest to open-ended generation.
Determinism purchased
Model choice sets capability, latency, residency, cost, and baseline variance.
Failure mode
A foundation decision hides downstream constraints until late design.

API

Autonomy pattern
The model still writes the answer, but the call surface gains typed controls.
Determinism purchased
Schemas, tool-call formats, caching, and provider boundaries make outputs easier to bound.
Failure mode
Prompt shape, retention, and output validation get treated as incidental plumbing.

LoRA

Autonomy pattern
Repeated style or domain behavior moves from prompt memory into learned weights.
Determinism purchased
Stable voice and repeated domain patterns stop competing for context-window space.
Failure mode
A frozen adapter bakes stale policy, poisoned examples, or borrowed voice into production.

RAG

Autonomy pattern
Facts move out of model memory and into retrieval over named sources.
Determinism purchased
Freshness, provenance, and document scope become inspectable runtime inputs.
Failure mode
Bad chunks, poisoned corpora, or unscoped retrieval make grounding look safer than it is.

Skills

Autonomy pattern
Repeatable procedures move from free-form reasoning into bounded routines.
Determinism purchased
Known steps, input checks, and local tests replace repeated prompt interpretation.
Failure mode
A brittle skill receives authority without versioning, review, or failure handling.

MCP

Autonomy pattern
Tool discovery and context access move into a named protocol surface.
Determinism purchased
Read/write boundaries, resources, tools, and transports become explicit contracts.
Failure mode
A convenient tool catalog becomes an unreviewed privilege boundary.

Agents

Autonomy pattern
The system can plan, call tools, remember, and loop across steps.
Determinism purchased
Budgets, termination rules, scoped tools, and review gates constrain the loop.
Failure mode
Excessive agency turns one fluent step into runaway action, cost, or authority.

Graphs

Autonomy pattern
Control flow moves from emergent model choice into explicit nodes, edges, and gates.
Determinism purchased
Replayable topology, idempotent steps, and branch conditions make behavior inspectable.
Failure mode
Implicit orchestration hides race conditions until production load finds them.

Eval and Observability

Autonomy pattern
Uncertainty about behavior moves into measurement, traces, and drift checks.
Determinism purchased
The system gains evidence about whether the chosen rung still works.
Failure mode
A working demo silently degrades because no sentinel watches the failure mode.

Governance

Autonomy pattern
Policy, disclosure, and publication judgment move into explicit constraints.
Determinism purchased
Claims, evidence, authority, and release posture become reviewable artifacts.
Failure mode
A plausible story outruns the receipts, boundaries, or public-source trail.

Proof Work

Every page should name a rung, a trade, a failure mode, and at least one receipt. Articles carry the same fields in frontmatter. The public content contract exports them for agents.

Drift Gates

The build should fail when a published article lacks ladder metadata. The static public contract should also fail when a page or article lacks a rung, trade, failure mode, or receipt. The point is not decoration. The point is structural memory.